MARKET RECAP
We can't say that the post-tax credit lull is officially over, but recent housing data lead us to believe it is. Housing starts again surprised on the upside, increasing 0.3 percent in September to 610,000 seasonally adjusted annual units, after jumping 10.5 percent in August. More importantly, single-family starts were noticeably stronger, increasing 4.4 percent month-to-month.
Gains in the immediate future might be tougher to come by. Permits declined 5.6 percent, lead by an acute decline in the multi-family segment, which tumbled 20.2 percent after a 9.8 percent rise in August. The bad news on multi-family permits – which tend to be volatile anyway – is offset somewhat by the good news that single-family permits edged up 0.5 percent.
Improving sales and more construction helped lift the Housing Market Index – a gauge of homebuilder sentiment – to a 16 reading in October after posting at 13 in September. Although the sentiment is still low, it should continue to improve: the HMI component for sales expected in the next six months rose to 23 from September's 18.
We don't want to minimize legitimate concerns, but the tendency is to extrapolate near-term news farther into the future than it probably deserves. Admittedly, news has been underwhelming due to tax-credit expirations, sluggish job growth, shadow inventory build up and foreclosure-gate, but these things can pass as quickly as they come. Indeed, we are already seeing reports that last week's fears of a country-wide foreclosure meltdown were seriously overdone.
In the meantime, mortgage rates remain stable (which also means they show little inclination to go lower), as do home prices, so it's important to keep the long term in perspective. Few people doubt that there's a high probability that a refinance or a home purchase today will look like a very savvy investment five years hence.
the economy.
Another Reason We Think Home Prices Have Bottomed
Last week we discussed quantitative easing and the prospect of the Federal Reserve injecting more money into the banking system. The scuttlebutt on the street says the Fed could pump another trillion dollars into the system through Treasury-bond purchases. It's no slam-dunk, though; the money supply is already at an all-time high, according to the St. Louis Bank of the Federal Reserve.
Because of heightened uncertainty, new money has had only a minor impact on consumer prices. In other words, consumer-price inflation remains low (though prices haven't been falling either). Much of the inflation associated with the new money has shown up in the investment markets instead, particularly in stock and gold prices.
We think it's only a matter of time before consumer prices come under inflationary pressure. The fact is that even if the Federal Reserve doesn't add more money to the system, the banks could. They are sitting on $980 billion of excess reserves, which could easily be drawn into the loan markets, thus further expanding the money supply.
All this money and the potential for even more money will help keep home prices stable in nominal terms. And it's these nominal values that serve as the basis for home appraisals and loan amounts. In other words, if the Fed's goal were to maintain a median home price of $200,000, it could theoretically pump enough money into the economy to make it happen. It wouldn't necessarily be a good idea, but it is an option if price stability were the goal.
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
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